A male hen harrier, a large, beautiful bird of prey, was observed slowly traversing the moorland. The sighting, within the first 10 minutes of observation, was somewhat surprising given the species' protected status and perceived rarity.
The observer was accompanied by Sonja Ludwig, RSPB species and habitats officer for the Forest of Bowland. Ludwig is familiar with the hen harriers in the area. "They're traditional birds," she noted, "often returning to similar locations. We consistently see them here. Young birds often notice the males first due to their distinctive plumage: white rump and black wingtips."
A second male harrier was subsequently spotted. Ludwig advised the observer to locate the female.
After a short search, the female harrier, distinguished by its brown and white striations and an owl-like face, was located.
Hen harriers, frequently described as "grey ghosts," are a highly persecuted species. Their need for peace and security, especially during the breeding season, is emphasized. The author notes that access to the area requires effort, and it is not the type of place where one might casually arrive in a car and set up a portable barbecue.
The Forest of Bowland, situated outside a designated national landscape, is a relatively overlooked area despite its proximity to populated areas and other popular tourist destinations. Its historical visitor numbers were in the tens of thousands, but this has not been consistent with recent data.
The Bowland Fells, a mix of moorland and mountain massif, are characterized by heather and blanket bog. Ward's Stone, the highest point, is 561 meters above sea level. Pendle Hill is a notable outlier.
Walking the higher paths presents a barren and exposed experience. Local perspectives on the area often describe it as bleak, scary, and cold.
Access to the area is somewhat challenging, with limited parking and transportation options. While the introduction of a new bus route has improved access, many upland areas are unsuitable for casual visitors due to their challenging terrain.
A substantial portion of the Forest of Bowland is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, recognizing its importance for various bird species, including hen harriers and merlins. The area also supports a range of other wildlife.
The observation of a peregrine falcon, a fast-flying bird of prey, was noted. Other species spotted included meadow pipits, skylarks, curlews, stonechats, and greylag geese. Ring ouzels, a red-listed thrush, were also observed.
Grouse shooting activities occur in parts of Bowland, a contentious issue among conservationists. Illegal raptor killings have been reported in areas with frequent shooting activities. The area's history as a hunting ground is discussed, along with the impact of grouse rearing on the landscape's current state.
J.M.W. Turner's sketches of the Trough of Bowland, predating modern moorland management, reveal a landscape with fewer trees. The presence of trees was affected by agricultural practices and the area's historical use as a hunting ground.
The Forest of Bowland's appeal lies in its wildness and the opportunity to support its vulnerable wildlife, particularly raptors.
The male hen harrier's aerial display, including upward flights, pirouettes, and dives, was observed as a final highlight of the visit.
Information on walking and cycling routes, car-free visits, and all-terrain wheelchair walks are available from the source website.
